Java Zen:Thinking Out Loud Tuesday, 2026.02.24
The whole point of design is that you have different goals that you need to
resolve. Want to design a trashcan for street corner? You have to make it light
so it can be emptied easily. You have to make it heavy so it won't blow away.
You have to make it big so it will hold lots of trash and the trash won't blow
out. You have to make it small so it won't take up too much space. You have to
make it easy to throw trash in so people don't miss and litter. You have to make
it hard for trash to get out so when it's windy the street doesn't litter
itself. Design is all about making hard choices and, hopefully, sometimes,
hitting upon elegant solutions that solve conflicting goals. But when you can't
solve conflicting goals, you have to be smart enough to decide which goal to
solve, and not just be a lazy punter.

		Joel Spolsky, "Why Religious Wars are Stupid" on w

2007.06.11

Cool On Top

As in Cool Roofs:

Over 90% of the roofs in the United States are dark-colored. These low-reflectance surfaces reach temperatures of 150 to 190°F (66 to 88°C) and contribute to:

  • Increased cooling energy use and higher utility bills;
  • Higher peak electricity demand, raised electricity production costs, and a potentially overburdened power grid;
  • Reduced indoor comfort;
  • Increased air pollution due to the intensification of the “heat island effect”; and
  • Accelerated deterioration of roofing materials, increased roof maintenance costs, and high levels of roofing waste sent to landfills.


In contrast, cool roof systems with high reflectance and emittance stay up to 70°F (39°C) cooler than traditional materials during peak summer weather. Benefits of cool roofs include reduced building heat-gain and saving on summertime air conditioning expenditures. By minimizing energy use, cool roofs do more than save money – they reduce the demand for electric power and resulting air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.

Unfortunately, there are tens of thousands of Home Owner Association fiefdoms in the way of making something like this happen. There really are many, many simple solutions to the problem, but how do you whip up a fearful frenzy about white roofs? It’s much more satisfying to smack down a Hummer driver or gloat over that shiny new Prius in the driveway.


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